Marriage and Divorce in Orthodox Christian Ethics

Marriage is considered a sacred sacrament in Orthodox Christian ethics, symbolizing the union between Christ and the Church. It is seen as a lifelong commitment between one man and one woman, reflecting the image of God's love for humanity. The Orthodox Church views marriage as a path to salvation, fostering spiritual growth and mutual support between spouses.

The Bible provides the foundation for Orthodox teachings on marriage. Genesis 2:24 states, "Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh." This verse emphasizes the unity and permanence of the marital bond.

Matthew 19:6 further reinforces the indissoluble nature of marriage: "So they are no longer two but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate." This passage underscores the divine nature of marriage, ordained by God himself.

Divorce in Orthodox Christian Ethics

While Orthodox Christianity upholds the sanctity of marriage, it also recognizes the complexities of human relationships. The Church acknowledges that divorce may occur in extreme circumstances, such as adultery or abandonment.

Biblical References to Divorce

Matthew 5:31-32 addresses the topic of divorce, stating, "It was said, 'Whoever divorces his wife let him give her a certificate of divorce.' But I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery." This passage allows for divorce in cases of adultery but discourages it in all other situations.

1 Corinthians 7:10-11 provides further guidance on divorce: "To the married, I give this instruction, not I, but the Lord: that the wife not depart from her husband. And if she does depart, let her remain unmarried or be reconciled to her husband. And let the husband not divorce his wife." This passage emphasizes reconciliation within the marriage.

Orthodox Church's Practice on Divorce

The Orthodox Church takes divorce very seriously and strongly promotes reconciliation between couples. However, it acknowledges that there are certain situations where divorce may be necessary, such as instances of adultery (sexual immorality) committed by either spouse. In case of other disagreements, the Church promotes seeking support from both the Church and other relevant parties who specialize in these areas.

Conclusion

Orthodox Christian ethics hold marriage in high esteem, viewing it as a sacred union ordained by God. While divorce is not encouraged, the Church recognizes its potential necessity in certain circumstances, such as adultery. In essence, it is important for Orthodox Christians to see marriage as a lifelong journey, uphold it as a sacred commitment, and not consider divorce unless there is a case of sexual immorality.