Orthodox Christians and Money: View from an Orthodox Christian Ethics Perspective

The Orthodox Christian perspective on money revolves around principles of stewardship (care), responsibility, and spiritual discernment (judgment). It emphasizes the importance of using monetary resources wisely, acknowledging that all things ultimately belong to God. While generosity and almsgiving are encouraged, the dangers of greed, materialism, and unequal wealth distribution are also highlighted. Finding a balance between financial responsibility and spiritual values is crucial for Orthodox Christians.

Stewardship and Responsibility:

• Money is a blessing entrusted to us by God for the genuine work we carry out. Use resources wisely. (Deuteronomy 8:18, Proverbs 22:9)

• All things belong to God. We are accountable for their use. (Psalm 24:1)

• Generosity and almsgiving are important. Express gratitude and fulfill God's will. (Luke 6:38)

Challenges and Dangers:

• Be cautious of greed and materialism. Money can lead to corruption and spiritual blindness. (Matthew 6:24)

• The unequal distribution of wealth is condemned. Treat all ethically and share resources for the common good. (James 5:1-6)

• Avoid the temptation of idolizing money. Placing money above God's teachings and priorities can lead to idolatry. Set hope on God, not riches. (1 Timothy 6:17)

Finding Balance:

• Live within means, avoid debt and unnecessary luxury. (Proverbs 21:20)

• Find joy beyond material possessions. Cultivate satisfaction. (Philippians 4:11-12)

• Support the Church and charitable entities. Contribute to the community. (1 Corinthians 16:2)

Biblical Support:

• Proverbs 22:9: The generous person will be blessed, for they share their food with the poor.

• Ecclesiastes 5:10: The love of money is insatiable and meaningless.

• Matthew 6:19-21: Store up treasures in heaven, not on earth.

Church Fathers' Teachings:

• St. John Chrysostom (347-407 AD): No one can serve both God and money. Choose wisely. He also taught that money itself is not evil, but the love of money is.

• St. Basil the Great (329-379 AD): Condemned greed and hoarding, stressing the importance of sharing with those in need.

• Augustine of Hippo (354-430 AD): Condemned fraud and exploitation in the marketplace.

In conclusion, Orthodox Christians approach money with a sense of stewardship (care) and accountability. They recognize that money is a blessing from God for the sincere work they carry out and should be used in a way that aligns with His will. While cautioning against the dangers of greed and materialism, they encourage a mindset of satisfaction, responsible financial management, and a focus on the eternal treasures of heaven. By embracing these principles, Orthodox Christians strive to live out their faith in their financial decisions and contribute to the well-being of their communities.